The Causes and Risks of Gum Disease

Healthy gums protect and support your teeth by forming a tight seal that helps prevent bacteria from spreading below the gumline. Poor oral hygiene, such as not thoroughly brushing and flossing every day, can lead to a condition known as gum disease that can put your health at risk. Gum disease treatment is essential for slowing or stopping the progression of the disease to preserve your natural teeth and create a healthier smile.

What Causes Gum Disease?

Gum disease is caused by the buildup of plaque around your teeth. Plaque is a sticky film formed when bacteria in your mouth feed on food debris. Brushing after meals helps remove plaque and keep your teeth clean. If plaque is not removed, it slowly hardens into tartar that cannot be brushed away. This tartar causes irritation and inflammation of your gum tissue known as gingivitis.

Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease and can be reversed if caught and treated early. Your dentist or periodontist can thoroughly clean your teeth and gently scrape away any tartar that has formed above and below your gum line, allowing the gums to reattach and fit more snugly around the teeth.

If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress into a more severe form of gum disease known as periodontitis or periodontal disease. As your gums become more inflamed and bacteria spreads, it causes your gum tissue to recede, exposing the sensitive roots of your teeth. In addition, it allows the bacteria to enter your bloodstream.

Periodontitis and gum recession can increase your risk of several conditions including tooth loss, bone loss, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and Alzheimer’s disease. Bone deterioration and missing teeth can alter the shape of your jaw and face, making you look prematurely older.

While periodontitis cannot be completely reversed, gum disease treatment can be effective in slowing the progression and reducing further complications and damage. There are several procedures that can help restore your smile and promote better health.

When Should You See a Periodontist?

Ideally, you should seek treatment as soon as you notice the first symptoms of gum disease, such as redness, swelling, tenderness, or bleeding when you brush or floss. Perpetual bad breath can be another indicator of a problem. A periodontist can thoroughly clean plaque and tartar from your gumline to stop gingivitis from progressing.

If you notice your gums have already begun receding, which can be a sign of periodontitis, you should still see a periodontist about gum disease treatment options. They can develop a plan to keep the condition from becoming worse and improve your gum health.

Be Proactive About Gum Disease

If left untreated, gum disease can have a major impact on not just your oral health, but your overall health. The doctors at Periodontal and Implant Surgeons of Houston are skilled in treating all stages of gum disease. Learn more about our gum disease treatment options.