Does Genetics Play a Factor in Developing Gum Disease?

Gum disease prevention includes regular brushing, flossing, dental cleanings, and exams. However, since genetic predisposition contributes to other diseases, is it also a factor in developing gum disease? And if so, how else can you minimize the risks?

What Is the Primary Cause of Gum Disease?

After you eat, food particles and the bacteria that feed off them collect near the base of the teeth, forming dental plaque. Without brushing and flossing, plaque buildup will inflame and irritate your gums, eventually leading to early-stage gum disease (gingivitis). As gum disease progresses and attacks your oral tissues, it infects the bone supporting your teeth, leading to chronic, long-term gum disease (periodontitis).

Does Genetics Increase Gum Disease Risks?

Although genetics does not cause gum disease, it has a role in oral health. According to a May 2020 article in Periodontology 2000, advanced gum disease is a complex chronic inflammatory disease. Therefore, genes that increase the risk of inflammatory conditions like cardiovascular disease may also increase the risk of developing periodontitis. A genetic predisposition may inhibit your body’s ability to fight inflammation and infection from oral bacteria. Still, your oral hygiene routine remains your best way to prevent and minimize gum disease.

Gum Disease Prevention and Oral Hygiene

A genetic predisposition may inhibit your body’s ability to fight inflammation and infection from oral bacteria. Still, your oral hygiene routine remains your best way to prevent and minimize gum disease. A healthy oral hygiene routine can stop plaque and tartar buildup from causing gum disease. The following habits help prevent gum disease:

• Brushing – You can remove food particles and plaque by brushing your teeth twice daily.
• Flossing – Only flossing can remove daily food particles and plaque from areas your toothbrush cannot reach.
• Hydrating – Drink plenty of water to wash away food particles after meals and neutralize acid in your mouth.
• Swishing – The American Academy of Periodontology recommends swishing with mouthwash to rinse out food particles and plaque that brushing and flossing may have missed.
• Scheduling dental cleanings and exams – Professional dental cleanings remove plaque and tartar (hardened plaque) that remain despite your hygiene routine. Dental exams can detect gum disease in its early stages and prevent it from advancing.

Preventing Gum Disease Despite Genetic Risks

Genetics may increase the risks of developing inflammatory conditions, making it challenging for your body to fight gum inflammation and infection. However, gum disease is preventable. A healthy oral hygiene routine prevents plaque and tartar buildup from eroding gums and teeth. Partner with dental professionals like the periodontists at Periodontal and Implant Surgeons of Houston for annual evaluations and gum disease treatment.